Quantum structure and dynamics for atom galleries
نویسندگان
چکیده
The bound state structure and dynamics for an atom trap formed from the whispering gallery modes ~WGMs! of a dielectric microsphere are investigated. The coupling of the quantized internal and external atomic degrees of freedom plays a fundamental role in the quantum dynamics of this atom gallery. The radiative processes for a cold atom near a microsphere are modified due to the special symmetry of the atom gallery, the WGM mode structure, and the finite extent of the center-of-mass ~c.m.! wave packet. Finally, interesting implications of the quantized c.m. for atomic matter waves and cavity QED with a quantum field are mentioned. @S1050-2947~97!01802-7#
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